Herbert Broome
Private 18828 - 1st Bn. King's Shropshire Light Infantry
Killed in action on Monday 25th September 1916, aged 18
No known grave, but is commemorated on Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France
Herbert Broome was the eighth of eleven known children born to Charles and Annie
Broome (née Gregory).
His father’s family was from Blymhill and Gnosall; his mother’s from Derbyshire.
Charles and Annie lived mostly in Church Eaton, however in 1911 they were living in
Moreton at Dyke’s Bank.
Herbert Broome enlisted with the Kings Shropshire Light Infantry (1
st
Bn.) and was killed
in action on the 25
th
September 1916, in France, aged 18.
By the time any records or memorials were publicized his father Charles had also died (in
1922, aged 60).
His name is also on the Memorial in Church Eaton
Thiepval Memorial, Somme
Historical Information
On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, thirteen divisions of
Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from north of Gommecourt to
Maricourt. Despite a preliminary bombardment lasting seven days, the German defences
were barely touched and the attack met unexpectedly fierce resistance. Losses were
catastrophic and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack was a
failure. In the following weeks, huge resources of manpower and equipment were
deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes of the first day. However, the
German Army resisted tenaciously and repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a
major battle for every village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September,
Thiepval was finally captured. The village had been an original objective of 1 July. Attacks
north and east continued throughout October and into November in increasingly difficult
weather conditions. The Battle of the Somme finally ended on 18 November with the onset
of winter.
In the spring of 1917, the German forces fell back to their newly prepared defences, the
Hindenburg Line, and there were no further significant engagements in the Somme sector
until the Germans mounted their major offensive in March 1918.